This topic has been a long run debate in my mind. But my devoted researches and findings on this particular topic turned out to be useful for me.I came to a certain conclusion. From the findings I can say that the difference between arrogance and
confidence shows in our emotional state. Arrogance makes us insecure whereas
confidence gives us peace of mind. The more arrogant we become, the more keenly
we feel the dependence of our happiness upon the misfortune and weakness of
others. This ironic dependence makes the seeming confidence of the arrogant
increasingly insecure. The more they bolster this false self-confidence on the
outside, the less secure they become inside; so the ‘happiness’ of the arrogant
is self-consuming.
Nichiren Daishonin, for example, wrote from exile,
“Whatever obstacles I might encounter, so long as persons of wisdom do not
prove my teachings to be false, I will never yield!” (The Writings of Nichiren
Daishonin, p. 280). His vow to be steadfast in his belief comes with the
condition—“so long as persons of wisdom do not prove my teachings to be false.”
This was an expression of the unruffled openness of the confident, not of the
blind obstinacy of the arrogant.
For example, think about how people behave at work.
Unlike an arrogant manager who takes any suggestion as a personal criticism and
everyone in the office as a potential threat, a confident manager takes even
personal criticism as an opportunity for self-reflection and further
improvement. The inner state of an arrogant person is constantly agitated,
waiting for any opportunity to assert a sense of superiority. But the inner
state of a confident person absorbs even an untoward event like a pebble tossed
into a bathtub, as opposed to a wineglass.
Therefore, a clear concept can be made now that
arrogance is not “too much” confidence. The essential difference between
arrogance and confidence is not one of quantity or degree, but of quality and
origin. Arrogance is needy and dependent on others, derived from comparison
with the external. Confidence is free and independent of others, found and
cultivated in the self.
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